> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://whitepaper.after-bell.uk/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://whitepaper.after-bell.uk/market-design/pre-market-and-after-hours.md).

# Pre-Market & After-Hours

Covers market design around trading outside regular equity-market hours.

Pre-market and after-hours markets address the gap between conventional stock-market sessions and the continuing flow of stock-related questions. News, earnings, and changing expectations do not stop when the regular equity session ends.

### Extending the prediction-market window

The source states the intended operating window as:

```
Sunday 5 PM → Friday 6 PM
```

Crypto markets can operate beyond that window because their underlying market is continuously active. These times are the source’s stated product-design window; this page does not reinterpret them as stock-exchange hours or add unsupported execution rules.

### Why the gap matters

An earnings release can arrive after close. News can break outside the regular session. A participant may still want to express a binary view, such as whether a stated stock-token condition will occur. AFTERBELL is designed to keep the prediction-market format available beyond conventional market sessions.

Pre-market and after-hours participation does not change the core structure:

```
Defined question → Yes / No order → CLOB trading
→ defined resolution condition → verification → redemption
```

The CLOB handles signed trading orders. USDG is the settlement asset. ERC-1155 tokens represent Yes and No positions. These components do not remove the need for a precise market definition.

### Open for trading does not mean immediately resolvable

A market can be available outside conventional stock hours while its resolution condition remains tied to a specified price or event. The product still needs a defined question, resolution condition, relevant data, verification, and final outcome.

For stock-token resolution, AFTERBELL proposes Chainlink as the primary source and the Robinhood REST API as a cross-check. If the two differ by more than 5%, the market pauses and an administrator may resolve using off-chain evidence. The extended trading window does not bypass that verification requirement.

### A stated design objective

“24/7” describes the product’s prediction-market positioning, not a guarantee that every underlying stock-market data source is continuously available or that every market can resolve without exception. The source does not specify downtime behavior or additional market-hour mechanics.

AFTERBELL is still being developed. Smart contracts are not yet audited, liquidity is not guaranteed, and regulatory clarity remains uncertain. Pre-market and after-hours markets are proposed formats for serving questions that conventional market schedules leave open.


---

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